Assessment of the environmental impact of a set of refurbished products
Présentation
ADEME commissioned a study to establish the environmental balances of refurbished digital equipment compared to their new equivalents, over their entire life cycles.
This shows that buying refurbished equipment rather than new one avoids (excluding ionizing radiation):
Smartphones: 87 to 64% annual impactTablet: 46 to 80% annual impactLaptop: 43 to 97% annual impactFixed computer: 43 to 97% annual impact
Within the sector, we observe significant variations in impact ranging from a factor of 2 to 11, due to varied practices concerning:
Life extensionAdding new accessoriesThe change of parts systematized or notUse of second-hand partsThe volume of the packaging and the materials constituting itThe supply market (France, Europe, Asia, United Arab Emirates, US)The place of reconditioning
The lifespan of equipment is a major contributor to its impacts. Ideally, reconditioning should take place at the end of the first life of the equipment (smartphones/tablets: 3 years, PC: 4/5 years), and the second user should keep it for as long as possible.
In order to maximize the avoidance of impact allowed by refurbished, several good practices for users, refurbishers, platforms and legislators are proposed in the study.
ADEME commissioned a study to establish the environmental balances of refurbished digital equipment compared to their new equivalents, over their entire life cycles.
This shows that buying refurbished equipment rather than new one avoids (excluding ionizing radiation):
Smartphones: 87 to 64% annual impactTablet: 46 to 80% annual impactLaptop: 43 to 97% annual impactFixed computer: 43 to 97% annual impact
Within the sector, we observe significant variations in impact ranging from a factor of 2 to 11, due to varied practices concerning:
Life extensionAdding new accessoriesThe change of parts systematized or notUse of second-hand partsThe volume of the packaging and the materials constituting itThe supply market (France, Europe, Asia, United Arab Emirates, US)The place of reconditioning
The lifespan of equipment is a major contributor to its impacts. Ideally, reconditioning should take place at the end of the first life of the equipment (smartphones/tablets: 3 years, PC: 4/5 years), and the second user should keep it for as long as possible.
In order to maximize the avoidance of impact allowed by refurbished, several good practices for users, refurbishers, platforms and legislators are proposed in the study.